The vermilion tanager is a species of Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Calochaetes.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs along the humid eastern Andean foothills of southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and northern Peru. It inhabits evergreen foothill and lower montane forests, often at forest edges, along rivers, and in tall secondary growth. The species typically forages in the midstory to canopy, moving through fruiting trees. It is frequently encountered as part of mixed-species flocks. Local abundance varies with forest quality and fruit availability.
Altitude Range
500–1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The vermilion tanager is the sole member of its genus, Calochaetes, and is noted for its striking deep red plumage contrasted by dark wings and tail. It frequents humid foothill forests on the eastern slopes of the Andes and often joins mixed-species flocks high in the canopy. Despite its vivid color, it can be surprisingly inconspicuous in dim forest light. Its name refers to the rich vermilion tone of its body feathers.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often travels in small groups and regularly joins mixed-species canopy flocks. Pairs likely form during the breeding season, with a cup-shaped nest placed well above the ground. Foraging is coordinated with flock movements, especially around fruiting trees.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include thin, high-pitched chips and short twitters. The song is a soft, somewhat subdued series of high notes and brief trills, easily lost amid forest sounds.
