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Overview
Upcher's warbler

Upcher's warbler

Wikipedia

Upcher's warbler is an Old World warbler in the tree warbler genus Hippolais. It breeds in an area from Turkey south and east to Pakistan. It is migratory, wintering in eastern Africa, from Eritrea and Somalia south to Tanzania.

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Distribution

Region

Middle East to East Africa

Typical Environment

Breeds in semi-arid and steppe-like habitats from southern Turkey through Syria and Iraq to Iran, Afghanistan, and western Pakistan. During the non-breeding season it moves to eastern Africa, occurring from Eritrea and Somalia south to Kenya and northern Tanzania. It favors dry scrub, thorny thickets, wadis, rocky slopes with scattered bushes, orchards, and open woodland edges. In winter it uses similar shrubby and bushy habitats, often near dry riverbeds or lightly wooded savanna. It is frequently encountered in areas with acacia and tamarisk.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2000 m

Climate Zone

Arid

Characteristics

Size15–17 cm
Wing Span22–25 cm
Male Weight0.017 kg
Female Weight0.016 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Upcher's warbler is a long-tailed, rather plain warbler known for its distinctive habit of flicking and fanning the tail while foraging. It breeds from Turkey eastward to Pakistan and migrates to spend the non-breeding season in eastern Africa. Its song is a scratchy, varied warble delivered from shrubs or low trees. It is often difficult to see well, keeping low in semi-arid scrub and stony hillsides.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Hippolais languida - MHNT

Hippolais languida - MHNT

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive but active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between low perches

Social Behavior

Typically seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season and is territorial. It nests low in dense shrubs, building a neat cup of grasses and plant fibers. Clutches usually contain 3–5 eggs, and both parents feed the young. Outside the breeding season it may join loose mixed-species foraging groups in suitable scrub.

Migratory Pattern

Seasonal migrant

Song Description

Song is a scratchy, variable warble with chattering phrases and occasional harsher notes, delivered from cover or an exposed shrub top. Calls include dry tacks and soft churring notes. The rhythm can be repetitive but with subtle improvisation.

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