The upland pipit is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. It is found in Afghanistan, China, Hong Kong, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. As its name suggests, it inhabits mountains, typically open areas with grassland at elevations above 500m.
Region
Himalayas and southern China
Typical Environment
The species occurs from northeastern Afghanistan and Pakistan across India and Nepal into Bhutan and parts of southern and central China, with winter records reaching Hong Kong and adjacent regions. It breeds in open montane grasslands, rocky slopes, upland meadows, and scrubby hillsides, often near forest edges. Grazed pastures and terraced fields with scattered rocks are frequently used for foraging and song perches. In the non-breeding season it may descend to foothill grasslands and open country with similar structure.
Altitude Range
500–4000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The upland pipit favors high, open grasslands where it often performs conspicuous song-flights from rocks or low shrubs. It runs rather than hops, frequently wagging its tail as it forages on the ground. Populations make short-distance or altitudinal movements, descending in winter to lower slopes and foothills. Its cryptic streaked plumage provides excellent camouflage among tussock grasses and rocky ground.
Temperament
wary and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with undulating, low-to-ground flights
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season, holding territories on open slopes. Nests are cup-shaped and placed on the ground concealed in grass tussocks or among rocks. Likely monogamous, with both adults involved in rearing the brood.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Song is a series of thin, tinkling trills and short phrases often delivered in a brief song-flight rising from a perch and parachuting down. Calls include a sharp, thin tseep given in flight or when flushed.
