The unstreaked tit-tyrant is a species of bird in subfamily Elaeniinae of family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Peruvian Andes, where it inhabits humid montane forest edges, elfin forest, and shrubby high-elevation scrub. It favors thickets, forest borders, and wind-stunted woodland on ridgelines. Polylepis groves, Gynoxys scrub, and other dense shrub habitats are frequently used. It is typically local but can be fairly common within suitable habitat. The species is generally resident throughout its range.
Altitude Range
2400–4000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small, hyperactive tit-tyrant of the Andes, it is endemic to Peru’s montane forests and scrub. It often joins mixed-species flocks, moving quickly through foliage in search of insects. The species name agraphia alludes to its plain, “unstreaked” underparts compared to similar tit-tyrants. It has been placed in either Uromyias or Anairetes by different authorities.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, frequently accompanying mixed-species flocks. Nests are placed in dense vegetation; both members often participate in territory defense. Displays agile, acrobatic foraging with frequent tail flicks and crest raising.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of thin, high-pitched trills and short, simple phrases delivered from exposed perches. Calls are sharp tsip or tsee notes given while foraging. Vocalizations carry well in montane scrub but are not especially loud.
