The unspotted saw-whet owl is a small "typical owl" in subfamily Surniinae. It is found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Panama.
Region
Central American highlands
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane forests from southern Mexico through Guatemala and El Salvador to Costa Rica and western Panama. It favors humid cloud forest, oak–pine and elfin forest with dense understory and plentiful tree cavities. The species uses edges, clearings, and forest roads for hunting while roosting by day in thick foliage. It is generally localized and patchy, tracking intact high-elevation forest.
Altitude Range
1200–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small owl lacks the white spotting typical of its northern relative, giving it a more uniformly dark appearance. Its name comes from a sharp, repetitive call reminiscent of a saw being sharpened. It nests in natural cavities and old woodpecker holes in high-elevation forests and is more often heard than seen.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats and agile, silent flight through dense forest
Social Behavior
Typically solitary outside the breeding season. Nests in tree cavities, often reusing old woodpecker holes; the female incubates while the male supplies food. Pairs defend territories during breeding and roost singly in dense cover by day.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of clear, high-pitched whistles given at steady intervals, sometimes accelerating, reminiscent of a whetstone on a saw. Also gives soft trills and squeaks at close range during territorial or courtship displays.
