The Tucumán amazon, also known as the Tucumán parrot, alder amazon, or alder parrot, is a vulnerable species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Southern Andean Yungas of southern Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. It favors humid montane and cloud forests dominated by alder (Alnus acuminata) and podocarpus, using mature trees for both food and nesting cavities. Outside the breeding season it often moves downslope to forest edges, secondary growth, and wooded valleys. It may visit cultivated areas near forest margins when natural foods are scarce.
Altitude Range
500–2600 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the alder amazon, it relies heavily on subtropical Andean Yungas forests, especially stands of alder and podocarpus for food and nesting cavities. It roosts communally outside the breeding season and makes seasonal altitudinal movements. The species has declined due to habitat loss and past trapping for the pet trade. Protection of mature cavity-bearing trees is crucial for its breeding success.
Temperament
social and noisy
Flight Pattern
strong flier with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small groups during the breeding season and in larger flocks at communal roosts outside it. Nests in natural cavities of large mature trees. Pairs are monogamous and show strong site fidelity to favored nesting areas.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud, carrying squawks and harsh screeches given in flight and at roost sites. When perched in flocks it adds chattering notes and softer contact calls.
