The Timor green pigeon is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found on the islands of Rote and Timor. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Lesser Sunda Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs on Timor and Rote in Wallacea, favoring subtropical and tropical moist lowland forest, monsoon forest, and well-wooded secondary growth. It keeps mainly to the mid to upper canopy, visiting fruiting trees along forest edges and riverine corridors. It may also utilize wooded farmlands and scrub where remnant large fruiting trees persist. Habitat loss and fragmentation limit it mostly to remaining forest blocks and protected areas.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Timor green pigeon is a canopy-dwelling frugivore that plays an important role in seed dispersal, especially for figs and other native trees. It is shy and often detected by its soft, mellow coos rather than seen, as it blends well with green foliage. Ongoing loss of lowland forest on Timor and nearby islands is its main threat, along with localized hunting pressure.
Temperament
shy and canopy-dwelling
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift, direct flights between fruiting trees
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly, in pairs, or small loose groups at fruiting trees. During breeding, pairs keep to secluded canopy sites and build a flimsy stick platform nest. Clutch size is typically one to two eggs, with both parents sharing incubation and chick care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives soft, mellow coos and low whistles that carry through the forest canopy. Calls are unobtrusive, often a series of wooing notes delivered from a concealed perch.
