The Timor leaf warbler is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It is found on Timor island. Its closest relative is the Rote leaf warbler.
Region
Lesser Sunda Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs across forested habitats on Timor, including evergreen and semi-evergreen woodlands, monsoon forests, and well-vegetated ravines. It uses forest edges, secondary growth, and wooded plantations where there is a closed or semi-closed canopy. The species often moves through the midstory and subcanopy, occasionally descending to shrubs to forage. It tolerates moderate habitat disturbance provided there is sufficient tree cover.
Altitude Range
0–2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small Old World warbler confined to Timor, it belongs to the leaf warbler family Phylloscopidae. It forages actively among foliage, gleaning tiny insects and often joins mixed-species flocks. Its closest relative is the recently described Rote leaf warbler, reflecting rapid island-driven evolution in the region.
Temperament
active and alert
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs while foraging, and commonly joins mixed-species flocks in forest midstory. Breeding is presumed during the local wet season, with a small cup nest placed in shrubs or low trees. Both parents likely participate in feeding the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High-pitched, thin trills and sibilant phrases repeated at short intervals. Calls include sharp, high tsip notes used while moving through foliage.
