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Terrestrial brownbul

Terrestrial brownbul

Wikipedia

The terrestrial brownbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in eastern and south-eastern Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern and southeastern Africa

Typical Environment

Occupies subtropical and tropical dry and moist forests, woodland, and dense shrubland. Common along forest edges, riparian thickets, coastal dune scrub, and in secondary growth. Frequently uses the shaded understory and leaf-litter layer where it remains well hidden. It tolerates moderate habitat disturbance and can persist in fragmented patches provided dense cover remains.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1800 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size17–20 cm
Wing Span24–28 cm
Male Weight0.032 kg
Female Weight0.03 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The terrestrial brownbul is a ground-oriented bulbul that forages through leaf litter and dense undergrowth, often heard before it is seen. It occurs across eastern and southeastern Africa with several subspecies showing slight regional variation. Its mellow, chattering song carries through thickets and forest edges. It adapts well to secondary growth and disturbed habitats.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats through dense vegetation

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small family groups and occasionally joins mixed-species foraging parties. Builds a cup-shaped nest low in dense shrubs or undergrowth. Likely monogamous, with both parents involved in nesting duties and chick rearing.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of mellow, chattering whistles and scolds delivered from cover. Calls include soft chip and chack notes used to maintain contact while foraging.

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