The thick-billed euphonia is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae, formerly placed in the Thraupidae.
Region
Central America and northwestern South America
Typical Environment
Found from southern Central America south into Colombia and western Ecuador, primarily in lowlands and foothills. Prefers forest edges, second-growth thickets, plantations, and gardens with fruiting trees. Often occurs in pairs or small groups, especially around mistletoe clumps and other small-fruiting plants. Tolerant of disturbed habitats provided fruit resources are available.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The thick-billed euphonia is a small, fruit-eating finch-like songbird now placed in the family Fringillidae, though it was formerly grouped with tanagers (Thraupidae). It plays an important ecological role by dispersing mistletoe and other small-fruit seeds. Males and females look quite different, with males boldly colored and females more subdued for camouflage.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and occasionally joins mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. The nest is a domed, globular structure hidden in dense foliage or vine tangles. Pairs are attentive, with the male often feeding the incubating female.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Delivers a series of clear, sweet whistles and thin, tinkling notes, often repeated in short phrases. Calls are high-pitched see or tseet notes exchanged frequently between mates.
