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Overview
Tepui whitestart

Tepui whitestart

Wikipedia

The tepui whitestart or tepui redstart is a species of bird in the family Parulidae. It is found in humid highland forest, woodland and scrub in the tepuis in southern Venezuela, western Guyana and northern Brazil. It is sometimes included as a subspecies of the brown-capped whitestart.

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Distribution

Region

Guiana Highlands

Typical Environment

Occurs on isolated tepui summits and slopes in southern Venezuela, western Guyana, and adjacent northern Brazil. Prefers humid montane forest, mossy woodland, forest edges, and scrubby clearings near cliffs and streams. It uses dense understory and vine tangles for cover while foraging. The species is patchily distributed, following suitable habitat on individual tepui massifs. Fragmentation by sheer escarpments creates naturally insular populations.

Altitude Range

1000–2400 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Also called the tepui redstart, this warbler is confined to the table-top mountains (tepuis) of the Guiana Highlands. It often fans and flashes its white tail to flush insects from foliage. Some authorities have treated it as a subspecies of the Brown-capped Whitestart due to similarities in plumage. It typically forages in pairs and joins mixed-species flocks in montane forest.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active and confiding

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with frequent tail-fanning

Social Behavior

Usually found singly or in pairs, it readily joins mixed-species flocks moving through the mid-story and understory. Pairs maintain territories during the breeding season and perform tail-flashing displays. The nest is a cup concealed in dense vegetation or banks, with both adults participating in care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A thin, high-pitched series of trills and tinkling notes, delivered in short phrases. Call notes are sharp chips and tsips used to keep contact while foraging.

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