Tataupa tinamou

The Tataupa tinamou is a type of tinamou commonly found in dry forest in subtropical and tropical regions in southeastern South America.

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Distribution

Region

Southeast South America

Typical Environment

Occurs widely in eastern and central Brazil, extending into eastern Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, and parts of Bolivia. Prefers dry to semi-humid woodlands, caatinga, cerrado edges, secondary growth, and scrubby thickets. It stays close to dense undergrowth or leaf litter where it forages and shelters. Also uses forest edges and patches within agricultural mosaics if cover remains.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size20–24 cm

Wing Span33–40 cm

Male Weight0.18 kg

Female Weight0.2 kg

Life Expectancy10 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

The Tataupa tinamou is a small, ground-dwelling bird that relies on camouflage and stillness to avoid predators. Males incubate clutches that may contain eggs from multiple females and also lead the chicks after hatching. Though a poor flier, it can burst into a short, explosive flight when flushed. Its clear, whistled call is often the best way to detect it in dense cover.

Gallery

Egg, Collection Museum Wiesbaden

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats; explosive flush over short distances

Social Behavior

Usually solitary or in pairs, sometimes small family groups. Nests on the ground in concealed sites lined with leaves. Males incubate and care for precocial chicks, often from a clutch laid by multiple females. Territorial calling is common at dawn and dusk.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A clear, plaintive two- to three-note whistle, often repeated at measured intervals. The call carries well through dry woodland and is frequently heard more than the bird is seen.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

Tawny eagle

The tawny eagle is a large bird of prey. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. Its heavily feathered legs mark it as a member of the subfamily Aquilinae, also known as booted eagles. Tawny eagles have an extensive but discontinuous breeding range that constitutes much of the African continent as well as the Indian subcontinent, with rare residency in the southern Middle East. Throughout its range, it favours open dry habitats such as semideserts, deserts steppes, or savanna plains. Despite its preference for arid areas, the species seldom occurs in areas where trees are entirely absent. It is a resident breeder which lays one to three eggs in a stick nest most commonly in the crown of a tree. The tawny eagle is perhaps the most highly opportunistic of all Aquilinae, and often scavenges on carrion or engages in kleptoparasitism towards other carnivorous animals but is also a bold and active predator, often of relatively large and diverse prey. It is estimated that tawny eagles can reach the age of 16 years old. Nonetheless, precipitous declines have been detected throughout the tawny eagle's range. Numerous factors, particularly loss of nesting habitat due to logging and global warming, as well as persecution and other anthropogenic mortality are driving the once numerous tawny eagle perhaps to the brink of extinction.