The Taiwan partridge or Taiwan hill partridge is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found only in Taiwan, and its natural habitat is broadleaf forests. It is threatened by habitat loss, but at present is categorised by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as being of least concern.
Region
Taiwan
Typical Environment
Occurs in evergreen broadleaf and mixed conifer–broadleaf forests with dense understory, including bamboo thickets and ferny ground cover. Prefers steep ravines, forested slopes, and areas near streams where leaf litter accumulates. It avoids open farmland and heavily disturbed habitats, though it may use forest edges. Typically found in low to mid-montane zones across the island where continuous canopy and cover exist.
Altitude Range
300–2400 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The Taiwan partridge is a shy, ground-dwelling hill partridge found only in Taiwan’s forested mountains. It is most often detected by its clear, whistled duet rather than seen. Although listed as Least Concern, it is sensitive to understory degradation and fragmentation. Maintaining intact broadleaf forest with dense cover is key to its persistence.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with explosive flush
Social Behavior
Usually in pairs or small family coveys that keep close to dense cover. Nests on the ground in concealed sites lined with leaves. Likely monogamous, with both adults attentive to brood. Activity is mostly crepuscular, with birds foraging quietly along forest floor trails.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of clear, whistled notes often given as duets between mates, carrying well through forest. Calls accelerate slightly and can be heard at dawn and dusk. Alarm calls are sharper, chipping notes from dense cover.
