The Taiwan whistling thrush, also known as the Formosan whistling thrush, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Taiwan.
Region
East Asia
Typical Environment
Endemic to Taiwan, it inhabits forested foothills and montane valleys, especially near clear, fast-flowing streams, waterfalls, and shaded ravines. It favors rocky streambeds with dense understory and overhanging vegetation. Birds may venture to forest edges, tea plantations, and rural valleys where intact riparian cover persists. During the non-breeding season it can occur slightly lower in elevation but remains tied to water-rich habitats.
Altitude Range
200–2500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the Formosan whistling thrush, this striking bird is famous for its loud, melodious dawn whistles echoing along forested streams. It often perches on boulders, bobbing and flicking its tail while scanning for prey. Nests are frequently placed on ledges or in niches near waterfalls and shaded ravines. Both sexes look similar, with males typically slightly brighter.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights between perches
Social Behavior
Typically found alone or in pairs, holding linear territories along streams. Breeding pairs nest on rock ledges, bridge abutments, or cliff niches near water, building bulky cup nests of moss and roots. Both parents participate in territory defense and provisioning of chicks.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A loud, fluting whistle composed of clear, ringing phrases that carry far at dawn. Includes sharp metallic notes and brief trills; calls can shift to harsher alarm ticks when disturbed.
Plumage
Glossy, iridescent deep blue to purplish-black with bright cobalt-blue spangling on the shoulders and wing coverts; overall sleek, uniform body with subtle scaling in good light.
Diet
Primarily takes aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates such as beetles, crickets, larvae, snails, and crustaceans; also small frogs, fish, and occasionally lizards. It may supplement with berries or other soft fruits when available. Prey is often detected visually and seized from rocks, leaf litter, or shallow water.
Preferred Environment
Feeds along boulder-strewn streams, mossy rocks, and wet forest floors near moving water. Often hops from rock to rock, probing crevices and turning leaves for hidden prey.
