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Overview
Tahiti swallow

Tahiti swallow

Wikipedia

The Tahiti swallow is a small passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae. It is found on the islands of Moorea and Tahiti in French Polynesia. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the Pacific swallow.

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Distribution

Region

Society Islands

Typical Environment

Occurs on Tahiti and Moorea, frequenting open country, village edges, coastal areas, and river valleys. It often hunts over water bodies, agricultural clearings, and roads where insects concentrate. Nests are commonly built on cliffs, in caves, and on human-made structures such as eaves and bridges. It tolerates disturbed landscapes and thrives in proximity to people.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1400 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size12–13 cm
Wing Span28–32 cm
Male Weight0.014 kg
Female Weight0.013 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This island swallow is confined to Tahiti and Moorea in the Society Islands and was long lumped with the Pacific swallow before being recognized as distinct. It readily uses human structures such as buildings and bridges for nesting. Agile and fast in flight, it helps control flying insects around villages and coastal areas.

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief glides

Social Behavior

Often seen in small groups, especially outside the breeding season, sometimes foraging alongside other aerial insectivores. Pairs are typically monogamous and defend a small area around the nest. Nests are open mud cups lined with fine plant fibers, attached to rock faces or human structures.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Calls are a series of sharp twittering chips and sweet, buzzy trills during flight. Near the nest it gives softer, rapid chatter and contact notes.

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