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Overview
Swamp palm bulbul

Swamp palm bulbul

Wikipedia

The swamp palm bulbul, is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is monotypic within the genus Thescelocichla.

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Distribution

Region

West and Central Africa (Guineo-Congolian forest belt)

Typical Environment

Occurs in lowland swamp forests, flooded riverine thickets, and the edges of mangroves. It favors palms such as raffia (Raphia) and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), including secondary growth and village palm groves near wetlands. Frequently found along slow-moving rivers, oxbow lakes, and seasonally inundated forest. It forages from understory to midstory, often in and around palm crowns.

Altitude Range

0–800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size17–19 cm
Wing Span25–30 cm
Male Weight0.035 kg
Female Weight0.032 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

The swamp palm bulbul is the sole member of the genus Thescelocichla, a monotypic lineage within the bulbul family Pycnonotidae. It is strongly associated with wetlands and palm-dominated habitats, especially raffia and oil palm stands. Often secretive, it keeps to dense, wet thickets along rivers and swamps but becomes conspicuous when feeding in palm crowns.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive but active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between perches

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, sometimes in small family groups around fruiting palms. Nests are typically placed low to mid-level in dense, wet vegetation near water. Both parents participate in care, and pairs maintain small territories within suitable palm-rich swamp habitat.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of mellow, fluty whistles interspersed with chattering notes. Calls are often delivered from concealed perches within palms and thickets, carrying well in humid swamp habitats.

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