The swee waxbill, is a common species of estrildid finch native to Southern Africa.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Found widely in southern Africa, especially in South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini, with local occurrence in adjacent Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It favors forest edges, riverine thickets, montane scrub, fynbos, and well-vegetated gardens. The species keeps close to dense cover, moving through low shrubs and grass to feed. It adapts to a range of moisture regimes from coastal scrub to upland slopes, provided seeding grasses and shelter are available.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2400 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
The Swee waxbill gets its name from its soft, whistled “swee” call. Pairs often remain closely associated, engaging in mutual preening and foraging side by side. Though occasionally kept by aviculturists, it is not domesticated and thrives best in natural, shrub-rich habitats.
Temperament
shy but active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small family groups, keeping low in cover while foraging. Monogamous pairs build domed grass nests hidden in dense shrubs. They are attentive parents, with both sexes contributing to nest building and chick care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls include a clear, sweet, whistled “swee,” often given in contact between pair members. Song is a soft, tinkling series of thin whistles and twitters, delivered from within cover.
Plumage
Compact waxbill with smooth, neat plumage: olive-green upperparts, grey head and breast, buffy underparts, and a contrasting red rump and vent. Males show a distinct black facial patch around the ear-coverts; females are duller with a fainter or absent mask. Both sexes have a bright red, conical bill and dark tail.
Diet
Primarily consumes small grass and sedge seeds, plucked delicately from seed heads near the ground. Supplements its diet with small insects, especially during breeding when protein needs rise. Will also take tender shoots and the occasional berry when available.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in rank grasses, along bushy margins, and at the edges of thickets where cover is close. Frequently forages quietly on or near the ground, moving in short hops between stems.
