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Overview
Sumba flycatcher

Sumba flycatcher

Wikipedia

The Sumba flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.

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Distribution

Region

Lesser Sunda Islands

Typical Environment

Occurs only on Sumba, using primary and secondary moist forests, forest edges, and well-wooded ravines. It typically forages in the forest understory and mid-canopy, especially in shaded interiors. It may persist in selectively logged forest and older secondary growth, but is less frequent in heavily degraded habitats. Riparian corridors and gullies with dense cover are important microhabitats.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size12–13 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Sumba flycatcher is confined to Sumba Island in Indonesia, where it favors intact and lightly disturbed forest. It is a quiet, often inconspicuous understory and midstory bird that hunts by short sallies from shaded perches. Ongoing habitat loss on Sumba poses the main threat to this species.

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories within forest. During breeding, pairs construct a small cup nest concealed in forks, cavities, or dense vegetation. Both parents typically attend to chicks and defend the nest area.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a soft series of thin, high-pitched whistles and short trills delivered from a shaded perch. Calls include faint chips and tsik notes used during foraging and contact.

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