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Overview
Sulawesi woodcock

Sulawesi woodcock

Wikipedia

The Sulawesi woodcock also known as Celebes woodcock, is a medium-sized wader. It is larger and darker than Eurasian woodcock but with small reddish spots.

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Distribution

Region

Sulawesi, Indonesia

Typical Environment

Occurs in montane forests of Sulawesi, favoring dense, moist, mossy and cloud-forest habitats. It keeps to shaded forest floors with deep leaf-litter and soft soils near streams and seeps. The species is highly secretive and typically emerges to forage under low light. Records are scattered from several upland massifs, suggesting a patchy distribution tied to intact high-elevation forest.

Altitude Range

900–2500 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size34–39 cm
Wing Span55–62 cm
Male Weight0.34 kg
Female Weight0.37 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Also called the Celebes woodcock, this elusive wader is larger and darker than the Eurasian woodcock, with fine reddish spotting across the upperparts. It is a nocturnal, forest-floor specialist that is rarely seen by day. Most detections come from its dusk and night display flights and calls over montane forest clearings and ridgelines.

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and crepuscular

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights; display flights at dusk

Social Behavior

Largely solitary outside the breeding period. Nests are simple ground scrapes concealed in dense understory or leaf-litter. Clutches are small, and both camouflage and stillness are key defenses.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

At dusk and during the night it gives soft grunts and wheezy squeaks, often during display flights over ridgelines or clearings. Ground calls are quiet and easily missed, contributing to its elusive reputation.

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