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Overview
Spotted wren

Spotted wren

Wikipedia

The spotted wren is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to Mexico.

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Distribution

Region

Central Mexico

Typical Environment

Found in semi-arid to dry, open habitats including thorn scrub, tropical dry forest edges, agave and cactus stands, and rocky slopes with scattered shrubs. It readily uses human-altered landscapes such as hedgerows, ranchlands, and arid gardens. Nests and foraging often occur in prickly vegetation that provides protection. The species is most typical of the central plateau and adjacent foothills.

Altitude Range

600–2600 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size15–17 cm
Wing Span22–26 cm
Male Weight0.027 kg
Female Weight0.025 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Spotted Wren is a large, bold wren of Mexico’s central highlands, often seen clambering through cacti and thorn scrub. Pairs and family groups keep in contact with loud, chattering calls and may perform antiphonal duets. It builds bulky, domed stick nests in thorny shrubs or cacti, which help deter predators.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active and vocal

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small family groups that maintain territories year-round. Nests are bulky domed structures placed in thorny bushes or cacti. Cooperative behaviors may occur, with family members remaining together after breeding.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A loud, scratchy series of chatters, trills, and rattling notes, often delivered in bursts. Pairs may duet, overlapping phrases to create a rapid, mechanical-sounding chorus.

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