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Overview
Spotted tanager

Spotted tanager

Wikipedia

The spotted tanager is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

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Distribution

Region

Amazon Basin and northern Andes

Typical Environment

Occurs widely from the Guianas and Venezuela through northern and western Amazonia into eastern Andean foothills of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and northern Bolivia. It inhabits subtropical and tropical moist lowland and foothill forests, favoring the mid-story to canopy. The species also uses forest edges and tall secondary growth where fruiting trees are present. It is typically most numerous in large, contiguous tracts of humid forest.

Altitude Range

0–2000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size13–14 cm
Wing Span20–23 cm
Male Weight0.017 kg
Female Weight0.016 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The spotted tanager is a canopy-loving Neotropical songbird known for its striking, heavily spotted plumage. It often joins mixed-species foraging flocks, moving quickly through humid forest crowns. Formerly placed in the genus Tangara, it is now commonly treated as Ixothraupis based on genetic studies. Its sensitivity to forest degradation makes intact habitat important for its persistence.

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Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Frequently forages in pairs or small groups and readily joins mixed-species flocks in the canopy. Nests are cup-shaped and concealed in dense foliage. Breeding pairs are typically monogamous and defend small territories around the nest.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are thin, high-pitched chips and sibilant notes delivered in quick series. Songs are light, tinkling trills interspersed with short, buzzy phrases, often given while foraging.

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