The spectacled tyrannulet, also known as the specious tyrannulet, mountain tyrannulet, and Venezuelan tyrannulet, is a small passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.
Region
Northern Andes and Venezuelan Coastal Range
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane and foothill forests of northern Colombia and Venezuela, including humid cloud forests, forest edges, and secondary growth. It favors mid-elevation zones with dense foliage and often uses edges, clearings, and riparian corridors. The species adapts to lightly disturbed habitats and can be found in shaded plantations and shrubby regenerating areas near forest. It is generally local but can be fairly common where suitable habitat persists.
Altitude Range
600–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A tiny tyrant flycatcher, the spectacled tyrannulet is named for its conspicuous pale eye-ring that creates a 'spectacled' look. It forages actively in the midstory and canopy, often joining mixed-species flocks. Subtle vocalizations—thin, high whistles—are key to detecting it in dense foliage.
Temperament
active and somewhat skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between perches
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small family groups and frequently joins mixed-species flocks in the canopy. During breeding, pairs defend small territories and build a small cup nest in a fork or suspended among leafy twigs. Clutch size is usually two eggs, and both parents participate in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of thin, high-pitched whistles and short trills delivered from concealed perches. Calls are sharp, sibilant notes used to maintain contact while foraging.
