The Socotra warbler is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is monotypic within the genus Incana. It is endemic to Socotra. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Socotra Archipelago
Typical Environment
Occurs across Socotra in arid and semi-arid shrublands, wadis, limestone plateaus, and rocky slopes. It frequents stands of thorny scrub, frankincense and Commiphora woodlands, as well as open highland shrub zones. Birds keep close to cover and use scattered bushes and low trees for foraging and nesting. It is absent from dense forests and very barren, vegetation-free areas.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Socotra warbler is the sole member of the genus Incana and is confined to the island of Socotra off Yemen. It keeps low in scrub and often cocks its tail while foraging for insects. Although localized, it can be fairly common in suitable shrublands from coastal plains to highland slopes. Habitat degradation from overgrazing and woodcutting is the main threat.
Socotra warblers by their nest, drawn by Pierre Jacques Smit
Temperament
skulking but curious
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats low over scrub
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories year-round. Likely monogamous, nesting low in dense shrubs where both adults tend the young. Outside the breeding season, loose family groups may form in areas with abundant cover.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A high, thin series of trills and buzzy phrases delivered from a low perch within scrub. Calls include sharp ticks and soft churrs used in contact between pair members.
