The Sokoke pipit is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. It has richly coloured upperparts, prominent pale wingbars, and a heavily streaked breast.
Region
East African coastal forests
Typical Environment
This species inhabits subtropical and tropical moist lowland forest along the East African coast, primarily in Kenya and northeastern Tanzania. It favors mature forest types such as Brachystegia and Cynometra-dominated stands with deep leaf litter. Birds are often found in shaded understory, along forest tracks, and at the edges of small clearings. It avoids heavily degraded or open habitats and is highly sensitive to forest fragmentation.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 300 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Sokoke pipit is a scarce East African forest pipit tied to the lowland coastal forests of Kenya and northeastern Tanzania, especially the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest. It forages quietly on the leaf-litter, where its streaked plumage provides excellent camouflage. The species is threatened by ongoing habitat loss and fragmentation. Its prominent pale wingbars and heavily streaked breast help separate it from other pipits in the region.
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and undulating when flushed
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs, keeping close to the ground and moving quietly through leaf litter. It nests on or near the ground in a well-concealed cup, often under vegetation. Pairs are likely territorial during the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A thin, high-pitched series of notes and short trills, often delivered from a low perch or brief display flight. Call notes are sharp, high tseep sounds used for contact and alarm.
