The solitary eagle or montane solitary eagle is a large Neotropical eagle. It is also known as the black solitary eagle.
Region
Mesoamerica and the northern Andes
Typical Environment
Found from southern Mexico through Central America into the Andes of northern South America. Prefers mature montane and cloud forests, often along ridgelines, steep forested slopes, and near rivers or ravines. Typically occurs at low densities and is highly elusive. Most sightings are of soaring birds cruising just above the canopy or along mountain contours.
Altitude Range
600–2500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The solitary eagle, also called the black solitary eagle, is a rare Neotropical raptor of montane forests and cloud-forest edges. It is typically seen alone or in pairs, soaring low over ridges and forested slopes. Its bold, broad white tail band is a key field mark when seen from below.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
soaring glider with broad wings; steady, powerful circles over ridges
Social Behavior
Usually encountered alone or as a pair; pairs may patrol long stretches of ridge and valley. Nests are placed high in large trees along slopes or forest edges. Breeding density is extremely low, and territories can be extensive.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Generally quiet, giving infrequent whistled or piping notes. Calls are most often heard near nests or during display flights, carrying clearly across valleys.
