The Snares snipe, also known as the Snares Island snipe, or tutukiwi in Māori, is a species of bird in the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae.
Region
Subantarctic New Zealand
Typical Environment
Occurs only on the Snares Islands, a small subantarctic archipelago south of New Zealand’s South Island. It favors dense coastal scrub, tussock grasslands, and herbfields, often with thick leaf litter and moist soils for probing. Nests are concealed on the ground beneath vegetation or among tussocks. Birds typically forage under cover but may also use open clearings and the edges of seabird colonies.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 130 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Snares snipe (tutukiwi) is a small, cryptic shorebird endemic to the predator-free Snares Islands south of New Zealand. Males perform spectacular nocturnal aerial displays known as the “hakawai,” producing strange roaring sounds with their wings. It nests on the ground under dense cover, and males take a major role in incubation and chick-rearing. Its population is considered stable thanks to strict island protection.
Temperament
secretive and crepuscular
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; reluctant flier that makes brief low flights
Social Behavior
Pairs nest on the ground with a small clutch, typically two eggs. Males undertake much of the incubation and chick care, and sequential polyandry can occur. Birds are generally solitary when foraging but tolerate close neighbors in suitable habitat.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Usually quiet, giving soft chip notes when disturbed. At night, males perform the dramatic 'hakawai' aerial display, producing a roaring or drumming sound with the wings followed by sharp calls.
