The slaty-backed chat-tyrant or chestnut-bellied chat-tyrant is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Region
Northern and Central Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Venezuelan Andes through Colombia and Ecuador to Peru and Bolivia. Prefers humid montane cloud forests, elfin forests, and adjacent second growth, especially along edges, landslides, and roadsides. Often found near streams, forest gaps, and shrubby slopes where perches are available for flycatching. Tolerates moderately disturbed habitats but relies on nearby mature montane forest.
Altitude Range
1600–3500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small Andean tyrant flycatcher, the slaty-backed chat-tyrant favors mossy forest edges and shrubby clearings. It often flicks its rufous tail while sallying out to catch insects before returning to an exposed perch. Pairs defend territories and are frequently seen along roadsides and stream margins in cloud forests. Its subtle plumage can be confused with other chat-tyrants, but the slaty-gray upperparts and warm rufous tail are good clues.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies from perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen alone or in pairs, maintaining small territories along forest edges. Nests are typically mossy cups placed on earthen banks, ledges, or sheltered cavities. Both members of the pair participate in territory defense and provisioning of young.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Thin, high-pitched whistles and sharp, squeaky notes delivered from exposed perches. Calls include short tseet and peeer sequences, often repeated and interspersed with tail flicks.
