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Overview
Sikkim treecreeper

Sikkim treecreeper

Wikipedia

The Sikkim treecreeper is a species of bird in the treecreeper family.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern Himalayas and adjacent Southeast Asia

Typical Environment

Occurs in the eastern Himalayas from Sikkim and Bhutan through northeastern India and into northern Myanmar and southwest China, with extensions into parts of Indochina. It favors mature montane broadleaf and mixed conifer forests, especially oak–rhododendron associations with abundant moss and lichens. Birds typically use large, rough-barked trees for foraging and nesting. In winter, some individuals descend to lower elevations following food availability.

Altitude Range

1200–3600 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size12–13 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Sikkim treecreeper is a small bark-gleaning bird that spirals up trunks using its stiff tail as a prop. It specializes in picking tiny invertebrates from crevices with a slender decurved bill. Often overlooked due to its cryptic plumage, it may join mixed-species flocks in montane forests. It is generally sedentary but can shift downslope in colder months.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and unobtrusive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief undulations between tree trunks

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, moving methodically up trunks before flying to the base of the next tree. Often associates with mixed-species foraging flocks in the canopy and midstory. Nests are placed behind loose bark or in crevices, lined with soft materials; pairs are likely monogamous during the breeding season.

Migratory Pattern

Partial migrant

Song Description

Song is a thin, high-pitched series of sweet, descending notes and trilled phrases. Calls include soft, squeaky seep and tsee notes used while foraging. Vocalizations can be ventriloquial and easily missed in windy montane forests.

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