The San Cristóbal mockingbird or Chatham mockingbird, is a species of bird in the family Mimidae. It is endemic to San Cristóbal Island in the Galápagos Islands.
Region
Galápagos Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs across arid and semi-arid zones of San Cristóbal Island, favoring coastal scrub, lava fields, and dry woodland. It is commonly associated with Opuntia cactus stands and open shrublands where ground cover is sparse. The species uses edges of mangroves and beaches for foraging, especially along tide lines. It is largely terrestrial in its daily movements but roosts and nests in shrubs and low trees.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 700 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the Chatham mockingbird, it is confined to San Cristóbal Island in the Galápagos. Like other mockingbirds, it is bold and inquisitive, often approaching people. It forages largely on the ground and readily exploits seasonal cactus fruits. Threats include invasive predators and habitat alteration.
Illustration by John Gould (1839)
Temperament
social and inquisitive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights
Social Behavior
Usually found in small family groups that defend territories year-round. Cooperative behaviors may occur, with group members helping at nests. Nests are placed in shrubs or low trees, and pairs maintain long-term bonds.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Varied and melodious with whistles, chatters, and trills, often incorporating mimicry of other birds. Calls include sharp scolds when alarmed and softer contact notes within groups.
Plumage
Brownish-grey upperparts with darker streaking and pale underparts with light mottling on the breast. Long tail with white edges and a slightly downcurved, slender bill. Feathers are sleek with subtle wingbars visible in flight.
Diet
Opportunistic omnivore feeding on insects, spiders, and other arthropods gleaned from the ground and low vegetation. Consumes fruits and nectar, especially from Opuntia cacti, and will take seeds when available. It also scavenges, occasionally taking carrion or eggs during shortages.
Preferred Environment
Forages mostly on the ground in open scrub, lava flats, and coastal strand lines. Frequently feeds around cactus groves and along beach edges where tidal debris concentrates invertebrates. Will also search low shrubs and human-altered edges for food.
