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Overview
Rufous-naped tit

Rufous-naped tit

Wikipedia

The rufous-naped tit, also known as the black-breasted tit or dark-grey tit, is an Asian songbird species in the tit and chickadee family (Paridae). It was sometimes considered conspecific with the rufous-vented tit, and was formerly placed in the genus Parus.

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Distribution

Region

Western Himalayas and adjoining ranges

Typical Environment

Occurs in montane coniferous and mixed forests, especially pine, deodar cedar, fir, and juniper scrub. It frequents forest edges, clearings, and nearby orchards and wooded valleys. Birds are largely sedentary but may make local altitudinal movements in winter. It is most often seen in small parties or mixed flocks moving through the mid to upper canopy.

Altitude Range

1500–3600 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size11–12 cm
Wing Span18–21 cm
Male Weight0.011 kg
Female Weight0.01 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

This small tit of the western Himalayas is named for its distinctive rufous patch on the nape, set against a black head and breast. It often joins mixed-species flocks outside the breeding season and forages nimbly among conifers. It was once lumped with the rufous-vented tit but is now treated as a separate species. Formerly placed in Parus, it is currently in the genus Periparus.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically forages in pairs or small family groups, joining mixed-species flocks with other tits and warblers outside the breeding season. Nests in natural cavities or old woodpecker holes, lining them with soft fibers and hair. Clutches are usually several small white eggs speckled with reddish-brown.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Calls are high, thin tsee and tsee-tsee notes, often given in quick series. The song is a rapid, chattering sequence of whistles and scolds, repeated from mid-canopy perches.

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