The rufous-gorgeted flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.
Region
Himalayas and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Breeds in montane broadleaf and mixed forests from the Himalayas through northeastern India and into southern China (including Yunnan and Sichuan). In the non-breeding season it descends to lower foothills and valleys and extends into northern parts of mainland Southeast Asia. Prefers dense understory with mossy logs, ravines, and forest edges near streams. Occurs in both primary and mature secondary forests and will use shrubby clearings adjacent to woodland. Often found in shaded gullies and bamboo thickets.
Altitude Range
800–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small Old World flycatcher, the rufous-gorgeted flycatcher is named for the male’s distinctive rusty-orange throat patch framed by crisp white markings. It frequents cool, shaded montane forests and often joins mixed-species flocks while foraging. The species uses short sallies from low perches to snatch insects and will shift to lower elevations outside the breeding season.
Temperament
shy and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs during breeding, becoming more tolerant in the non-breeding season. Frequently joins mixed-species foraging flocks in the mid to lower understory. Nests are typically placed in crevices, banks, or among roots, lined with moss and fibers; both parents feed the young.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Song is a soft, sweet series of high, clear whistles with brief trills and pauses. Calls include a sharp tik or tsip given from low perches or while foraging.
Plumage
Male has slate-gray upperparts, a rufous-orange gorget on the throat bordered by clean white, and a contrasting dark face with a bright white supercilium; underparts are pale with warm flanks. Female is browner overall with a softer buffy throat and less distinct gorget. Both sexes show neat, compact feathers with a smooth, slightly glossy look.
Diet
Primarily hunts small flying insects such as flies, beetles, and moths, and also takes caterpillars and spiders from foliage. Forages by sallying from low, shaded perches and by short gleaning runs along branches. May hover briefly to pick prey off leaves and twigs.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in the understory and along forest edges, often near streams and damp gullies. Uses shady, dense vegetation in mixed broadleaf and rhododendron forests and bamboo thickets.
