The rufous-headed robin is a species of passerine bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in central China. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and temperate shrubland. This poorly known species is thought to be threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Central China mountains (Qinling–Minshan region)
Typical Environment
Occurs locally in temperate montane forests with dense undergrowth, especially mixed conifer–broadleaf stands, rhododendron thickets, and bamboo understory. Prefers shaded gullies, streamside shrubbery, and forest edges where leaf-litter and low foliage provide foraging cover. Breeding territories are typically on steep, forested slopes with ample shrub cover. Non-breeding distribution is poorly documented but likely involves movement to lower elevations or more southerly thickets with similar dense cover.
Altitude Range
1500–2600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A shy, understory-dwelling robin of central China, the rufous-headed robin is notable for the male’s striking rufous head and clear, melodious song. It breeds in dense montane thickets and is seldom seen in the open, often betraying its presence only by voice. The species is poorly known and has a small, fragmented range, making it vulnerable to forestry and habitat degradation.
Temperament
skulking and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low through understory
Social Behavior
Generally solitary or in pairs during the breeding season and strongly territorial. Nest is placed low in dense vegetation or near the ground, constructed from grasses and leaves. Clutch size is small; the female incubates while the male often sings from concealed perches.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
A clear, sweet, and melodious series of whistles and trills, carrying well through montane forest. Calls include thin ‘tseep’ notes and soft ticking given from cover.
