The rufous-headed chachalaca is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Northern Andes and Tumbes–Chocó–Magdalena
Typical Environment
Occurs from southwestern Colombia through western Ecuador into northwestern Peru, mainly on the Andean foothills and intermontane valleys. It favors forest edges, secondary woodland, riverine thickets, and semi-humid to dry tropical forests. The species readily uses disturbed habitats and plantations adjacent to native forest. It typically stays in the lower to mid canopy but will descend to feed where cover is available.
Altitude Range
200–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A medium-sized member of the Cracidae, the rufous-headed chachalaca is often first detected by its loud, chorus-like calls at dawn. It frequents forest edges and secondary growth, where it forages in small, noisy groups. Like other chachalacas, it plays an important role in seed dispersal. Its shy nature means it is more often heard than seen as it slips through the canopy.
Temperament
social and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with glides between trees
Social Behavior
Usually travels in pairs or small family groups that keep contact with loud calls. Breeding pairs build simple platform nests in dense foliage several meters above ground. Clutches are small, and both parents help guard and escort young as they move through vegetation.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud, rhythmic chattering and barking notes delivered in antiphonal choruses at dawn and dusk. Calls carry far through the forest and often reveal groups that remain hidden in foliage.
