The rufous-crowned antpitta or rufous-crowned pittasoma is a species of bird in the gnateater family, Conopophagidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
Region
Chocó biogeographic region (western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador)
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid lowland and foothill rainforests, primarily within the Chocó’s dense, evergreen understory. It favors shaded, cluttered ground layers with abundant leaf litter and vine tangles, often near streams and gullies. The species uses both primary forest and older secondary growth but generally avoids heavily disturbed or fragmented areas. It is typically found in interior forest and along quiet trails where cover is dense.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Despite its name, the rufous-crowned antpitta is actually a gnateater (family Conopophagidae), not a true antpitta. It is a secretive, ground-oriented bird of the Chocó rainforests and is more often heard than seen. The striking rufous crown and dark, speckled face help distinguish it from other understory birds. Ongoing deforestation in its limited range makes it sensitive to habitat loss.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and brief flights
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs, maintaining territories on the forest floor. Nests are placed low, often concealed in dense vegetation; clutch size is small. Both sexes are thought to share incubation and care, and pairs communicate with duet-like calls.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of clear, mellow whistles delivered at measured intervals, often carrying through dense understory. Calls include soft churrs and sharp notes used for contact between mates.
