The red-winged pytilia is a common species of estrildid finch found in Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 370,000 km2 (140,000 sq mi).
Region
West and Central African savannas
Typical Environment
This species occupies the savanna and woodland belt of West Africa extending into parts of Central Africa. It favors lightly wooded grasslands, shrublands, farm edges, and thickets near water. It avoids dense rainforest and true desert but uses ecotones and riparian strips. It forages close to the ground and readily visits grassy clearings and fallow fields.
Altitude Range
0–1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
The red-winged pytilia is an estrildid finch recognized by its distinctive red shoulder patch. It is fairly common across parts of Africa and has an estimated extent of occurrence of about 370,000 km². Often seen in pairs or small groups, it keeps low to cover and can be surprisingly inconspicuous despite its bright wing panel.
Temperament
shy and retiring
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family parties, sometimes associating loosely with other seed-eating finches. Nests are domed structures of grasses placed in dense shrubs or low trees. Both parents care for the young, and breeding often coincides with the wet season when seeds and insects are abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, thin whistles and tinkling phrases delivered from low cover or a concealed perch. Calls include high, sibilant notes used to keep contact within pairs.
Plumage
Compact finch with finely barred underparts and plain to slightly olive-brown upperparts, highlighted by a bright red wing panel and red in the tail. The head is greyish to brownish with cleaner tones in males; females are duller overall. Feathers are smooth and close-set, giving a neat, sleek appearance.
Diet
Primarily takes small grass and herb seeds picked from the ground or low stems. During breeding, it supplements with small insects such as termites and other invertebrates for added protein. It also consumes tender shoots and occasionally berries when available.
Preferred Environment
Feeds along grassy verges, fallows, and woodland edges, often near cover. Frequently forages in mixed-species groups at safe, open patches and near water sources.
