The red-winged starling is a bird of the starling family Sturnidae native to eastern and southern Africa from Ethiopia to South Africa. An omnivorous, generalist species, it prefers cliffs and mountainous areas for nesting, and has moved into cities and towns due to similarity to its original habitat.
Region
Eastern and Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs from Ethiopia through East Africa to South Africa, favoring rocky cliffs, gorges, and escarpments. It has adapted well to urban environments, nesting on buildings, bridges, and quarries that mimic natural cliff faces. Frequently uses coastal headlands and inland rocky outcrops, as well as parks, gardens, and plantations. Urban populations often forage around outdoor eateries and fruiting trees.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This starling shows a striking chestnut panel in the wings that flashes vividly in flight. Males are glossy black, while females have a contrasting slate-grey head and underparts. It readily exploits cliffs and buildings for nesting, allowing it to thrive in towns and cities. Pairs or small family groups are often seen foraging together and can become quite bold around people.
Exposed black-tipped, rufous primaries
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with swift, direct wingbeats and occasional glides along slopes
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small family groups; loosely colonial at favorable cliff sites. Nests in crevices, ledges, and building cavities lined with plant material. Generally monogamous, with both sexes contributing to nest building and chick rearing. Often defends nest sites vigorously against intruders.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied mix of clear, metallic whistles, chatters, and harsh notes. Calls carry well over open terrain and are often delivered from exposed perches on cliffs or rooftops.
