The red-wattled lapwing is an Asian lapwing or large plover, a wader in the family Charadriidae. Like other lapwings they are ground birds that are incapable of perching. Their characteristic loud alarm calls are indicators of human or animal movements and the sounds have been variously rendered as did he do it or pity to do it leading to the colloquial name of did-he-do-it bird. Usually seen in pairs or small groups not far from water, they sometimes form large aggregations in the non-breeding season (winter). They nest in a ground scrape laying three to four camouflaged eggs. Adults near the nest fly around, diving at potential predators while calling noisily. The cryptically patterned chicks hatch and immediately follow their parents to feed, hiding by lying low on the ground or in the grass when threatened.
Region
South and West Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Middle East and Iran through Pakistan and India to Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and parts of mainland Southeast Asia. Prefers open country near water such as riverbanks, marsh edges, reservoirs, rice paddies, and grazed fields. Frequently uses agricultural landscapes and suburban greens where short vegetation or bare ground allows easy foraging. Avoids dense forests and steep, closed-canopy habitats. Breeding typically occurs on sparsely vegetated ground or gravel near water.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The red-wattled lapwing is a conspicuous wader known for its loud, ringing alarm calls often rendered as 'did-he-do-it.' It nests on bare ground, and adults perform dramatic distraction displays, including swooping and feigning injury, to deter predators. It adapts well to human-modified landscapes and is commonly seen around fields, wetlands, and even urban parks. Its bright red facial wattles and long yellow legs make it easy to recognize.
Temperament
vigilant and territorial
Flight Pattern
strong flier with quick wingbeats and gliding passes
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups; larger loose flocks may form outside the breeding season. Nests are simple scrapes on open ground where 3–4 well-camouflaged eggs are laid. Adults aggressively mob intruders and perform distraction displays to protect eggs and chicks. Chicks are precocial, leaving the nest shortly after hatching and hiding by crouching when threatened.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Voice is loud and ringing, a repeated 'did-he-do-it' or 'pee-wit' that carries far. Calls intensify around the nest and when alarmed, often delivered during low circling flights. Also gives sharp, metallic notes in series while foraging or in flight.
