The red-eared parrotfinch is a species of estrildid finch endemic to Mindanao in the Philippines. It's known for its striking plumage of a green body, a blue face and the eponymous red-ear. It is found in tropical montane forest above 1,000 metres (3,280 ft) above sea level.
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs in tropical montane and mossy forests of Mindanao, typically above the lowland belt. It frequents forest edges, secondary growth, and bamboo thickets, and may venture into clearings near intact forest. The species keeps to dense cover in the understory and midstory, often near fruiting shrubs and seeding grasses. It is patchily distributed across suitable high-elevation mountain ranges.
Altitude Range
1000–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This shy estrildid finch is confined to the highlands of Mindanao in the Philippines and is notable for its vivid blue face with a distinctive red ear patch. It often forages quietly in bamboo and dense understory, making it easy to overlook. Pairs or small groups may join mixed-species flocks along forest edges. Its preference for montane habitats helps buffer it from some lowland deforestation pressures.
Temperament
solitary and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Most often seen in pairs or small family groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks along forest margins. Nests are typically well-hidden domed structures in dense vegetation, with both sexes involved in nesting duties. Generally monogamous during the breeding season and maintains a small territory around the nest site.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, thin, high-pitched tseep and tsee notes delivered at intervals from cover. Song is a gentle series of tinkling trills and chips rather than a loud broadcast, aiding in discreet communication in dense foliage.
Plumage
Compact finch with bright green upperparts, blue face and forehead, and a distinct red ear patch; underparts greenish with subtle yellowish wash. Rump and tail show reddish tones, with darker wings. Plumage appears smooth and glossy, especially on the head and mantle.
Diet
Feeds primarily on small grass and bamboo seeds, supplemented by berries and soft fruits when available. Will take small insects and other arthropods, especially during breeding to provide protein-rich food for nestlings. Also nibbles on buds and tender shoots at forest edges.
Preferred Environment
Forages low in the understory and midstory, especially in bamboo thickets, along trails, and at forest edges. It favors seeding grasses and scrubby clearings adjacent to intact montane forest, often staying within dense cover.
