The red-faced barbet is a species of bird in the African barbet family Lybiidae. It is found in Burundi, Rwanda, Northwest Tanzania, and Southwest Uganda. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, moist savanna, and arable land. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
African Great Lakes region
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily across Burundi, Rwanda, northwest Tanzania, and southwest Uganda. It favors dry to moist savanna with scattered trees, riparian thickets, and edges of farmland where old trees remain. Often associated with acacia and fig trees and other fruiting species. Uses human-modified landscapes if mature trees and snags for nesting persist. Avoids dense forests and treeless open plains.
Altitude Range
1100–1800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The red-faced barbet is a chunky, heavy-billed barbet of the African Great Lakes region, named for its striking crimson facial mask. It excavates its own nest cavities in dead wood and often forms duetting pairs that broadcast rhythmic calls across savanna edges. By swallowing fruits whole and later regurgitating seeds, it plays a role in seed dispersal. Habitat loss and degradation of savanna-woodland mosaics threaten localized populations.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with undulating, low flights between trees
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs, defending small territories with persistent duets. Pairs excavate nest cavities in dead branches or snags and may reuse or enlarge holes over seasons. Both sexes participate in nesting duties and provisioning of young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A rhythmic series of hollow, popping notes often delivered as a duet between mates. Phrases can accelerate and carry far over open savanna edges. Calls include grunts and tapping-like notes near nest sites.
