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Overview
Pygmy swiftlet

Pygmy swiftlet

Wikipedia

The pygmy swiftlet is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.

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Distribution

Region

Philippines

Typical Environment

Occurs across much of the Philippine archipelago, where it is most frequently seen above forest edges, secondary growth, and agricultural mosaics. It also ranges over rivers and coastal areas and may venture above towns and villages. Nesting typically takes place on the walls of caves and cliffs, and occasionally in man-made structures with suitable ledges. The species is locally common where intact foraging habitat and nesting sites coincide.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size9–10 cm
Wing Span24–28 cm
Male Weight0.009 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy10 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The pygmy swiftlet is one of the smallest swiftlets, a tiny aerial insect-eater that spends most of its life on the wing. It often forages in fast-moving flocks over forests, clearings, and towns. Unlike some edible-nest swiftlets, it typically builds a small cup of moss and plant fibers bound with saliva on cave or cliff walls and does not rely on echolocation.

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with agile, darting flight

Social Behavior

Often travels and feeds in loose to medium-sized flocks, sometimes mixing with other swiftlets and swallows. Nests colonially on cave or cliff walls, forming small colonies where suitable ledges are available. Pairs are likely monogamous during the breeding season and both adults attend the nest.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are high, thin twittering and rapid chips given in flight, especially over feeding areas. Near colonies it gives soft chatter; it does not produce the loud echolocation clicks typical of some cave swiftlets.

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