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Overview
Plumbeous pigeon

Plumbeous pigeon

Wikipedia

The plumbeous pigeon is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

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Distribution

Region

Amazon Basin and Andean foothills

Typical Environment

Occurs widely in humid tropical forests from eastern Panama through northern and western South America, including the Guianas, Amazonian Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Venezuela. It favors extensive terra firme and foothill rainforests, but also uses várzea, forest edges, and tall secondary growth. Most activity is in the mid-story to canopy, where it follows fruiting trees. The species is generally sedentary within its range with local movements tracking food availability.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size25–28 cm
Wing Span40–45 cm
Male Weight0.22 kg
Female Weight0.2 kg
Life Expectancy10 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The plumbeous pigeon is a shy, mostly canopy-dwelling forest pigeon of the Neotropics, more often heard than seen. Its soft, mournful series of coos carries far through humid forests. It forages at fruiting trees and may visit mineral-rich clay licks to obtain salts and grit. Its uniform lead-gray plumage helps distinguish it from the browner Ruddy Pigeon in overlapping ranges.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

shy and unobtrusive

Flight Pattern

strong, direct flight with rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, but may gather in small groups at fruiting trees. Builds a simple twig platform nest high in trees where it typically lays a single egg. Courtship includes soft cooing and short display flights.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A mellow, mournful series of low coos, often delivered in evenly spaced sequences that carry through dense forest. Calls are most frequent at dawn and dusk and can be the best clue to its presence.

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