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Overview
Plumbeous tyrant

Plumbeous tyrant

Wikipedia

The plumbeous tyrant is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains

Typical Environment

Occurs along the east Andean slopes from central Peru through Bolivia into northwestern Argentina. It inhabits humid montane forests, forest edges, and second-growth scrub, especially near ravines and streams. The species often uses bamboo thickets and shrubby openings, perching on exposed twigs to sally for prey. It is most frequently encountered at forest margins and along roads or trails within cloud forest zones.

Altitude Range

1500–3500 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size13–15 cm
Wing Span20–24 cm
Male Weight0.016 kg
Female Weight0.015 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This small Andean flycatcher favors humid montane forest edges and clearings where it makes short sallies to snatch insects. Its uniform lead-gray plumage can make it easy to overlook, but it often flicks its tail and returns to the same exposed perch. It adapts well to second-growth and roadside thickets, which can help it persist near human activity.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies

Social Behavior

Usually seen alone or in pairs, maintaining small territories along forest edges and clearings. Nests are cup-shaped and placed in banks, ledges, or dense vegetation, with both parents participating in care. It may join mixed-species flocks briefly while foraging along edges.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song consists of short, thin, high-pitched phrases and trills delivered from an exposed perch, especially at dawn. Calls include sharp tsip or tsee notes used during foraging and territorial exchanges.

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