The plum-faced lorikeet, also known as the whiskered lorikeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is monotypic within the genus Oreopsittacus. It is found in the New Guinea Highlands.
Region
New Guinea Highlands
Typical Environment
Occurs along the Central Range and outlying highlands of New Guinea in mossy montane forest, forest edges, and subalpine shrublands. It frequents flowering trees and epiphyte-laden canopies, sometimes descending to clearings and high-altitude gardens. The species is mobile within its elevational band, moving to follow flowering events. It is generally uncommon to locally common where blooms are abundant.
Altitude Range
1700–3700 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This tiny lorikeet is the sole member of its genus and is adapted to high montane forests of New Guinea. It uses a brush-tipped tongue to harvest nectar and pollen from flowers, and often forages in swift, chattering groups. Its 'whiskered' face pattern and plum-colored mask give it a distinctive look among lorikeets.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small, fast-moving flocks that travel between flowering trees. Nests in tree cavities, likely using old woodpecker or natural holes, and pairs maintain close contact during breeding. Local movements track patchy blooming across ridges and valleys.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are high, thin chitters and sharp tsit notes delivered in quick series during flight. Feeding groups keep up a soft, buzzy chatter while moving among blossoms.
Plumage
Compact, predominantly green lorikeet with a contrasting plum-violet facial mask and fine, whisker-like malar streaks. Underparts are green with subtle yellowish tones; flight feathers darker with lighter edging. Tail is short and slightly rounded.
Diet
Primarily nectar and pollen taken with a brush-tipped tongue from flowering trees, shrubs, and epiphytes. Also consumes soft fruits and occasionally flower buds. May take trace amounts of small arthropods while probing blooms.
Preferred Environment
Feeds high in the canopy of mossy montane forest and along forest edges where flowering is concentrated. Will visit subalpine shrublands and high-elevation gardens when suitable blossoms are available.
