The plum-crowned parrot or plum-crowned pionus is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.
Region
Central Andes (eastern Andean slopes of Peru and Bolivia)
Typical Environment
Occupies humid to wet montane and foothill forests, forest edges, and secondary growth. It favors tall, fruiting trees and often forages along ridges and in riverine gallery forest. Birds may descend slightly to feed in orchards or disturbed habitats when fruit is abundant. Local movements follow food availability but the species remains tied to forested slopes.
Altitude Range
800–2500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The plum-crowned parrot (also called the plum-crowned pionus) is a small Andean Pionus notable for its maroon to plum-colored crown and red undertail coverts. It inhabits humid montane forests on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Peru and Bolivia. Some authorities treat it within the speckle-faced Pionus complex, reflecting subtle regional variation. Like other Pionus, it often travels in small, noisy flocks and uses tree cavities for nesting.
Plum-crowned parrot in cloud forest near Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge, Peru
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flight over the canopy
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small to medium-sized flocks, especially at fruiting trees. It nests in natural tree cavities and likely forms long-term pair bonds. Flocks communicate constantly with contact calls while foraging and commuting along forested slopes.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are a series of sharp, nasal squeaks and whistles interspersed with harsher notes. Calls carry well over montane forest and become more excited at feeding trees or when flock members take flight.
