The plain-backed antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane forests of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and western Venezuela. It favors cloud forest with dense understory, especially patches of Chusquea bamboo, mossy thickets, and forest edges. Most often encountered on steep slopes, ravines, and along quiet trails deep within forest. It keeps to the lower strata and forest floor, where cover is thick and visibility is limited.
Altitude Range
800–2500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The plain-backed antpitta is a shy, ground-dwelling bird of the Andean cloud forests, more often heard than seen. It delivers a clear, melancholy series of whistles from dense understory, especially at dawn and dusk. Like other antpittas, it hops with strong legs and a short tail, slipping through tangles and bamboo thickets. Its plain upperparts and unobtrusive habits make it a classic identification challenge for birders.
Wildsumaco Lodge - Ecuador
Wildsumaco Lodge - Ecuador
Temperament
solitary and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low to the ground
Social Behavior
Typically encountered alone or in pairs, holding territories in dense understory. Nests are placed low, often near the ground or on a bank, with both parents involved in care. Pairs maintain contact with soft calls and are highly faithful to favored singing perches.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, mournful series of single whistles or notes, spaced at steady intervals. The song carries well through cloud forest and is often the first clue to its presence. Calls include soft, piping notes given from cover.
