The pied-crested tit-tyrant is a species of bird in subfamily Elaeniinae of family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Chile and Peru.
Region
Pacific coast of Peru and northern Chile
Typical Environment
Occurs primarily in coastal and near-coastal arid zones, including desert scrub, lomas vegetation, and dry riverine thickets. It favors areas with scattered shrubs, cacti, and small trees where it can perch and sally for prey. The species also uses semi-open farmlands, hedgerows, and edges of human settlements in otherwise dry habitats. While most frequent near the coast, it can extend inland where suitable dry scrub persists.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This tiny, energetic flycatcher sports a spiky black-and-white crest that it raises when alert or displaying. It is often seen flicking its tail and making short sallies to catch insects in arid coastal scrub. The species frequently joins mixed-species flocks, increasing foraging efficiency. Its bold head pattern makes it one of the most distinctive small birds along Peru and northern Chile’s coast.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent short sallies
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups and commonly joins mixed-species flocks in scrubby habitats. Nests are typically cup-shaped and placed low to mid-level in shrubs or cacti. Pairs maintain small territories during breeding and display crest-raising during interactions.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High, thin trills and sharp, squeaky twittering notes delivered from exposed perches. Calls are quick, buzzy chips that often accompany active foraging.
Plumage
Striking pied pattern with a spiky, contrasting crest; upperparts gray to gray-brown with dark wings and bold white wingbars; underparts mostly whitish with light gray wash on the breast and flanks.
Diet
Feeds mainly on small insects and other arthropods, including flies, beetles, and caterpillars. It uses hover-gleaning to pick prey from leaves and twigs and makes short aerial sallies to capture flying insects. Occasional probing among cactus pads and dry foliage helps it reach concealed prey.
Preferred Environment
Forages along shrub edges, in cacti stands, and in semi-open desert scrub with scattered perches. It also uses hedgerows and dry river margins where insect activity is concentrated.
