Pied-crested tit-tyrant

The pied-crested tit-tyrant is a species of bird in subfamily Elaeniinae of family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Chile and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Pacific coast of Peru and northern Chile

Typical Environment

Occurs primarily in coastal and near-coastal arid zones, including desert scrub, lomas vegetation, and dry riverine thickets. It favors areas with scattered shrubs, cacti, and small trees where it can perch and sally for prey. The species also uses semi-open farmlands, hedgerows, and edges of human settlements in otherwise dry habitats. While most frequent near the coast, it can extend inland where suitable dry scrub persists.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2500 m

Climate Zone

Arid

Characteristics

Size11–12.5 cm

Wing Span16–18 cm

Male Weight0.009 kg

Female Weight0.01 kg

Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This tiny, energetic flycatcher sports a spiky black-and-white crest that it raises when alert or displaying. It is often seen flicking its tail and making short sallies to catch insects in arid coastal scrub. The species frequently joins mixed-species flocks, increasing foraging efficiency. Its bold head pattern makes it one of the most distinctive small birds along Peru and northern Chile’s coast.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with frequent short sallies

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small family groups and commonly joins mixed-species flocks in scrubby habitats. Nests are typically cup-shaped and placed low to mid-level in shrubs or cacti. Pairs maintain small territories during breeding and display crest-raising during interactions.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

High, thin trills and sharp, squeaky twittering notes delivered from exposed perches. Calls are quick, buzzy chips that often accompany active foraging.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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