Pileated flycatcher

Overview

Wikipedia

The pileated flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to Mexico.

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Distribution

Region

Western and Central Mexico

Typical Environment

Occurs in subtropical and tropical dry forest, pine–oak woodland, and semi-open second growth with scattered trees. It frequents forest edges, ravines, coffee and shade plantations, and scrubby hillsides. Birds typically use the lower to mid canopy and sheltered clearings, often near watercourses. It tolerates moderate habitat degradation but persists best where native trees remain.

Altitude Range

600–2100 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm

Wing Span18–22 cm

Male Weight0.009 kg

Female Weight0.008 kg

Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A small tyrant flycatcher with a distinctive pointed crest, the pileated flycatcher is endemic to Mexico. It favors forest edges and lightly disturbed habitats where it sallies from low perches to catch insects. Its thin, sibilant calls often reveal its presence before it is seen. Though adaptable to secondary growth, it still relies on patches of native woodland.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

quiet and unobtrusive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with quick sallying flights

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories during the breeding season. Pairs are presumed monogamous, and both adults feed the young. Outside breeding, it may loosely associate with mixed-species flocks in suitable edge habitats. Nests are an open cup placed low to mid-canopy in dense foliage.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a soft series of thin, high-pitched whistles and trills delivered from a shaded perch. Calls include sharp, sibilant tseet notes that carry in quiet forest edges.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

Pileated parrot

The South American pileated parrot is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. It was formerly known as the red-capped parrot, easily leading to confusion with the Australian Purpureicephalus spurius that bears that English name.

Pileated woodpecker

The pileated woodpecker is a large, crow-sized woodpecker with a prominent red crest, white neck stripe, and a mostly black body. These woodpeckers are native to North America, where it is the largest confirmed extant woodpecker species, and they are the third largest extant species of woodpecker in the world, after the great slaty woodpecker and the black woodpecker. It inhabits deciduous forests in eastern North America, the Great Lakes, the boreal forests of Canada, and parts of the Pacific Coast. The woodpecker is primarily an insectivore and eats insects that live in trees. Pileateds are famous for making large, nearly rectangular carvings into trees, which they either use to extract prey inside the tree or to make a nest. They are a species with a large range and an increasing population, causing them to be categorized as a species of "least concern" by the IUCN in 2016.

Pin-tailed manakin

The pin-tailed manakin is a suboscine species of bird within the manakin family, Pipridae. This species is endemic to the Eastern coast of Brazil within the humid Atlantic Forest, and its range extends from the State of Bahia to the State of Rio Grande Do Sul. The pin-tailed manakin is monotypic within the genus Ilicura, and has no known subspecies. It is a relatively small species that has pronounced sexual dimorphism. Male birds of this species have a bright white neck, chest, auriculars, and flanks. They have black and dark-green wings, with a signature pin shape tail that has a small fork near the tip, helping to give it its common name in English. The males are most easily identified by their characteristically vibrant red fore-crown and rump. The females of this species are a muted green, except for their neck and auriculars—which are light grey, and their cream-colored chest. Both male and female birds of this species share a slightly elongated head shape that gives them a distinguished raised forehead. The pin-tailed manakin's vocalizations are quiet, but resemble a high-pitched "see-see-see" in descending tones.