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Overview
Para gnatcatcher

Para gnatcatcher

Wikipedia

The Para gnatcatcher or Klages's gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern Amazon Basin

Typical Environment

Occurs in the lower Amazon region of northern Brazil, especially within and around the state of Pará. It uses terra firme and edge habitats, semi-open woodlands, and secondary forest, and may occur along river margins and in forest fragments with a developed understory. The species forages from understory to mid-canopy, often moving through vine tangles and foliage-rich outer branches. It frequently joins mixed-species flocks of small insectivores. Human-altered mosaics with remnant tree cover can be used, but extensive deforestation reduces suitable habitat.

Altitude Range

0–600 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span16–18 cm
Male Weight0.006 kg
Female Weight0.005 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Pará gnatcatcher is a tiny, hyperactive insect-hunter of the eastern Amazon, often detected by its thin, high notes and constant tail-flicking. It is part of a complex of Amazonian gnatcatchers whose taxonomy has been refined in recent years using vocal and plumage differences. Pairs commonly join mixed-species flocks, helping them find prey and avoid predators. Ongoing habitat loss in eastern Amazonia may affect local populations.

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small family groups and commonly participates in mixed-species foraging flocks. It builds a small cup nest placed on a horizontal fork, with both sexes often involved in nesting duties. Territorial during breeding, but otherwise tolerant of close neighbors while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives thin, high-pitched tsee and tsip notes interspersed with short, wheezy trills. The song is a soft, rapid series of squeaky notes that can be easily overlooked in dense foliage. Calls are frequent while foraging and help pairs maintain contact.

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