The Papuan island thrush is a species of passerine in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and Goodenough Island in the countries of Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. It was formerly considered to be a number of subspecies of the island thrush until 2024 when it was classified as a distinct species by the IOC and Clements checklist.
Region
New Guinea and D'Entrecasteaux Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane and submontane evergreen forests across New Guinea (both Indonesian Papua and Papua New Guinea) and on Goodenough Island. It favors dense understory, forest edges, and overgrown clearings, occasionally venturing into highland gardens. Birds typically remain within continuous forest but will use secondary growth where cover is sufficient. Local abundance varies with elevation and forest quality, with highest densities in intact montane habitat.
Altitude Range
800–3500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Recently elevated to full species (IOC/Clements 2024) from the island thrush complex, the Papuan island thrush is a largely montane forest thrush of New Guinea and nearby Goodenough Island. It is a shy understory forager that often betrays its presence with soft, fluted phrases at dawn and dusk. Like many Turdus, it plays an important role in seed dispersal while also keeping insect populations in check.
Temperament
shy and retiring
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats through forest, low and direct
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or with recently fledged young. Territorial during the breeding season and often forages quietly on the ground in leaf litter. Nests are neat open cups placed in shrubs or low trees, with typical clutches of 1–3 eggs.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A mellow, fluted series of clear whistles and short phrases, most often delivered at dawn and dusk. Calls include thin tseep notes and soft chuck sounds given when disturbed.
