The Papuan parrotfinch is a common species of estrildid finch found in New Guinea. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 50,000 to 100,000 km2. There is some doubt as to whether this species and the blue-faced parrotfinch are conspecific.
Region
New Guinea Highlands
Typical Environment
Occurs across the central and eastern highlands of New Guinea on both the Papua New Guinea and Indonesian (Papua) sides. It favors montane forest edges, secondary scrub, bamboo thickets, and tall grasslands near cultivation. The species is also found in clearings and along tracks where seeding grasses are plentiful. Local abundance can fluctuate in response to bamboo and grass seeding events.
Altitude Range
800–2500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The Papuan parrotfinch is restricted to New Guinea and is often associated with seeding grasses and bamboo, which can trigger local irruptions. It has sometimes been treated as conspecific with the blue-faced parrotfinch (Erythrura trichroa), but most authorities now keep it separate based on range and plumage differences. It frequents forest edges, secondary growth, and highland gardens where seed is abundant.
Temperament
shy and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift, undulating flights between cover
Social Behavior
Usually seen in small flocks or family parties outside the breeding season; pairs form during breeding. Nests are dome-shaped structures of grass placed low in dense vegetation or shrubs. Both parents participate in nest building and care for the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, high-pitched tinkling trills and thin tseet calls, often given while foraging. Song is modest and repetitive, used for pair contact more than territorial display.
Plumage
Compact finch with mainly bright green body, contrasting blue face, and red rump and tail; underparts slightly paler green. Plumage is smooth with a neat, even finish typical of parrotfinches. Females and immatures are duller with reduced facial blue.
Diet
Primarily seeds of grasses and bamboo; also takes small seeds from weeds and cultivated grasses. Supplements diet with small fruits, buds, and occasional insects, especially when feeding nestlings. Foraging often intensifies during bamboo seeding events.
Preferred Environment
Feeds on or near the ground in seeding grass patches, along paths, and at forest edges. Will also forage quietly within bamboo and low shrubs, and may visit highland gardens and fallow fields.
